NEWS RELEASE
ONTARIO PROVINCIAL POLICE
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Winter weather has arrived and it's crucial to ensure your vehicle is ready to handle the unique challenges of snowy and icy conditions. Proper preparation not only helps prevent breakdowns but also reduces your risk of being involved in collisions. Here are a few safety tips from Wellington County OPP.
Check Your Tires
- Winter Tires: Invest in high-quality winter tires, which are designed to provide better traction, handling, and braking performance on snow and ice.
- Tire Pressure: Cold temperatures cause air to contract, which can lower your tire pressure. Underinflated tires reduce grip and increase the risk of a blowout. Check your tire pressure regularly throughout the winter, and follow the manufacturer's recommended pressure levels.
- Tire Tread Depth: If your tires are worn down, they will not grip the road effectively. You can check the tread depth using a tread gauge. If the tread is too shallow, it's time to replace them.
Inspect Your Vehicle Battery
Cold weather can reduce your vehicles battery's power, especially if it's old or weak. To avoid getting stranded, have your battery tested before the first cold snap. Check for corrosion which can prevent your vehicle from starting. You can also test battery strength at an auto shop to ensure it is working optimally.
Maintain Your Fluid Levels
- Antifreeze: Ensure your coolant (antifreeze) is at the proper level and mix. This helps prevent your engine from freezing in extreme temperatures.
- Windshield Washer Fluid: Winter roads are often covered with dirt, slush, and salt, so you'll need extra windshield washer fluid to keep your visibility clear. Choose a winter-grade fluid with a lower freezing point to ensure it doesn't freeze in your reservoir or on your windshield. It is a good idea to have an extra container available in your vehicle at all times.
Replace Worn Wipers and Inspect Wiper Blades
Winter conditions often involve snow, ice, and sleet, so having functional wiper blades is essential for visibility. Inspect your wiper blades for signs of wear or damage, and replace them if necessary.
- Winter Wiper Blades: Consider investing in winter-specific wiper blades that are designed to prevent ice build-up and work more effectively in cold conditions.
- Wiper Fluid: Use winter-grade wiper fluid, which is designed to clear ice and road salt. Regular fluid may freeze in extremely cold temperatures.
Prepare Your Lights and Visibility
Proper lighting is critical for visibility during the shorter days and snowy conditions of winter:
- Headlights and Taillights: Check that all your lights are working properly and are clear of any snow or ice. In poor weather conditions, headlights and taillights help you see and be seen by other drivers.
- Fog Lights: If your vehicle is equipped with fog lights, make sure they're functioning properly. Fog lights are particularly useful when driving through heavy snow or fog.
- Clean Windows: Clean your windows, side mirrors, and rearview mirrors. A foggy or icy windshield reduces visibility and increases the likelihood of a collision.
Keep Your Car Clean
- Remove Snow and Ice: Before starting your car, clear all snow and ice from the roof, windows, mirrors, headlights, and tail lights. Snow and ice left on the roof can slide off while driving, impairing your vision or becoming a hazard for other drivers.
- Underbody and Wheel Wells: Snow, ice, and salt can accumulate under your vehicle, which can cause rust over time. Wash your car regularly during the winter to keep the underbody clean.
Carry an Emergency Kit
Having an emergency kit in your car is an excellent idea for winter driving, as inclement weather can leave you stranded or delayed. The kit should include:
- Blankets or warm clothing (hat, gloves, extra socks)
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Non-perishable snacks and water
- Portable phone charger
- Shovel (preferably a small, collapsible one)
- Cat litter or sand for traction in case you get stuck in snow or ice
- Jumper cables or a jump starter
- Windshield scraper and de-icer spray
Keep Your Gas Tank Full
In cold weather, it's a good idea to keep your gas tank at least half full. This reduces the risk of condensation forming inside the tank and ensures you have enough fuel in case you get stuck or need to idle for an extended period.
Test the Brakes
Ensure your brakes are in good working condition, as stopping distances are longer on icy or snowy roads. If you've noticed any issues with your brakes, get them inspected and repaired before winter weather sets in.
By following these preparation steps, you can ensure your vehicle is equipped to handle the challenges of winter driving. Regular maintenance and pre-trip inspections are crucial to keeping you and your passengers safe during snowy and icy conditions.
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